/*
 *
 * Given two binary search trees root1 and root2.
 * Return a list containing all the integers from both trees sorted in ascending order.
 *
 *
 * Example 1:
 * Input: root1 = [2,1,4], root2 = [1,0,3]
 * Output: [0,1,1,2,3,4]
 * 
 * Example 2:
 * Input: root1 = [0,-10,10], root2 = [5,1,7,0,2]
 * Output: [-10,0,0,1,2,5,7,10]
 * 
 * Example 3:
 * Input: root1 = [], root2 = [5,1,7,0,2]
 * Output: [0,1,2,5,7]
 * 
 * Example 4:
 * Input: root1 = [0,-10,10], root2 = []
 * Output: [-10,0,10]
 * 
 * Example 5:
 * Input: root1 = [1,null,8], root2 = [8,1]
 * Output: [1,1,8,8]
 * 
 * Constraints:
 * Each tree has at most 5000 nodes.
 * Each node's value is between [-10^5, 10^5].
 *
 */
const { assert } = require('../../util/js');

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 */
function TreeNode(val) {
  this.val = val;
  this.left = this.right = null;
}
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root1
 * @param {TreeNode} root2
 * @return {number[]}
 */
const getAllElements = function(root1, root2) {

  const convertToList = (node, list) => {
    if(!node) {
      return;
    }

    convertToList(node.left, list);
    list.push(node.val);
    convertToList(node.right, list);
  }

  let listA = [];
  let listB = [];
  const result = [];
  convertToList(root1, listA);
  convertToList(root2, listB);

  let i = 0;
  let j = 0;
  while(i < listA.length && j < listB.length) {
    if (listA[i] < listB[j]) {
      result.push(listA[i]);
      i++;
    } else {
      result.push(listB[j]);
      j++;
    }
  }

  while(i < listA.length)  {
    result.push(listA[i]);
    i++;
  }

  while(j < listB.length){
    result.push(listB[j]);
    j++;
  }

  return result;
};

/* Test Case 1
 * Input: root1 = [2,1,4], root2 = [1,0,3]
 * Output: [0,1,1,2,3,4]
 */
root1 = new TreeNode(2);
root1.left = new TreeNode(1);
root1.right = new TreeNode(4);
root2 = new TreeNode(1);
root2.left = new TreeNode(0);
root2.right = new TreeNode(3);
sol = [0,1,1,2,3,4];
assert(JSON.stringify(getAllElements(root1,root2)) === JSON.stringify(sol), 'Output: [0,1,1,2,3,4]');

/* Test Case 2
 * Input: root1 = [0,-10,10], root2 = [5,1,7,0,2]
 * Output: [-10,0,0,1,2,5,7,10]
 */
root1 =  new TreeNode(0);
root1.left = new TreeNode(-10);
root1.right = new TreeNode(10);
root2 = new TreeNode(5);
root2.left = new TreeNode(1);
root2.right = new TreeNode(7);
root2.left.left = new TreeNode(0);
root2.left.right = new TreeNode(2);
sol = [-10,0,0,1,2,5,7,10];
assert(JSON.stringify(getAllElements(root1, root2)) === JSON.stringify(sol), 'Output: [-10,0,0,1,2,5,7,10]');

/* Test Case 3
 * Input: root1 = [], root2 = [5,1,7,0,2]
 * Output: [0,1,2,5,7]
 */
root1 = undefined;
root2 = new TreeNode(5);
root2.left = new TreeNode(1);
root2.right = new TreeNode(7);
root2.left.left = new TreeNode(0);
root2.left.right = new TreeNode(2);
sol = [0,1,2,5,7];
assert(JSON.stringify(getAllElements(root1,root2)) === JSON.stringify(sol), 'Output: [0,1,2,5,7]');

/* Test Case 4
 * Input: root1 = [0,-10,10], root2 = []
 * Output: [-10,0,10]
 */
root1 = new TreeNode(0);
root1.left = new TreeNode(-10);
root1.right = new TreeNode(10);
root2 = undefined;
sol = [-10,0,10];
assert(JSON.stringify(getAllElements(root1, root2)) === JSON.stringify(sol), 'Output: [-10,0,10]');